Physie: Photographs by Lyndal Irons

This latest exhibition by Lyndal Irons offers a unique glimpse into the intriguing and dramatic world of Physical Culture through a striking series of images. Physie, Australia's oldest fitness craze centre stage at NSW State Library

© Lyndal Irons.
© Lyndal Irons.

Thousands of women do it but Physical Culture remains a sport difficult to define. It is a bit like a military drill. A bit like dance. A bit like gymnastics. A bit like synchronised swimming without water. And it’s been around for 120 years.
“I wanted to shed light on the little-known world of Physie. I’d been to classes when I was young but couldn’t recall much about it apart from the marching,” says Sydney-based photographer Lyndal Irons, who has recently won the 2015 Pool Grant. “I found a world populated by thousands of Australian girls and women from all walks of life," she says. "It was very maternal, almost like a tribal extended family with many girls participating alongside their mothers, aunts and grandmothers.”

The ‘physie movement’ dates back to 1892 when Denmark-born Hans Christian Bjelke-Petersen started the Bjelke-Petersen School of Physical Culture (BJP), a medical gymnasium in Tasmania to promote health, fitness and posture for both sexes. In 1923 the company moved to Sydney and women’s Physical Culture classes sprung up in business houses like David Jones.

The exhibitition will also include vintage image by Sam Hood. His images from the 1930s capture teams of women in action with stomachs pulled in and heads held high. Physie competitions began in the late 1920s and junior classes kicked off in the early 1940s.

lyndalirons.com.au

  • Organised by: State Library of NSW

Upcoming Events Submit an Event

February

Melbourne: 28 Nov 2025 – 26 May 2026. The exhibition celebrates the wide-ranging photographic practices of more than eighty women artists working between 1900 and 1975.

Sydney: Until 11 April. Unfinished Business brings together the voices of 30 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people living with disabilities from remote, regional, and urban communities across Australia.

Canberra: Until 6 Sept 2026. Trent Parke’s photographic series The Christmas tree bucket 2006–09 is a tender and darkly humorous portrayal of his extended family coming together to celebrate Christmas.

Melbourne: 11 Feb – 25 April 2026. Familial brings together six international artists whose work navigates the emotional and psychological terrain of family.

March

Sydney: Until 7 Feb 2027. From his archive of more than 200,000 images, Close Up celebrates the historic moments and pivotal people he famously captured.

Sydney: 03 March – 26 March 2026. NSW at Night is a photography exhibition offering a glimpse into life after dark across New South Wales, through the people, places and rhythms that shape it.

Melbourne: 5 March – 7 August 2026. Between the mid-1970s and early 1990s, artist and social documentary photographer Viva Gibb (1945-2017) documented the suburbs of North and West Melbourne, where she lived.

Melbourne: 7 March – 24 May 2026. Photos of flowers from the NGA collection by prominent photographers drawn such as Robert Mapplethorpe and four groundbreaking Australian photographers.

Melbourne: 10 March – 5 May 2026. TOPshots is an annual celebration of emerging photo-media artists selected from a large pool of entries.

Melbourne: 13 – 22 March 2026. Award-winning photographers Andrew Tan and Rosalind Pach invite you to explore the city as a living, shifting experience.